Top Five Pre-Employment Personality Tests (and What They Reveal About Job Candidates)
If you’ve ever conducted a candidate search or hired anyone, you know that there is no magic wand that can guarantee you’ll make the right decisions or that everyone you hire will click into place like a well-cut jigsaw puzzle piece. As the geographic boundaries and technological limitations that once defined hiring fall away, you have a potentially greater candidate pool than ever, with more tools at your disposal and endless professional research articles to guide you. All our innovations and increased options are supposed to make things easier, aren’t they? But sometimes hiring seems more complex and difficult than ever.
Enter the pre-employment personality test – personality inventories and screenings that help you learn more than ever before about your job candidates. A résumé reveals experience and skills, but what about the ineffable “cultural fit” and the alignment of values that are important to your company? What about personality factors that will make someone a great addition to an existing department or team? Or the best person to create an entirely new division within your company? References can help, as can interviews, but the idea of screening dozens of candidates early in the hiring process with a simple test is tantalizing for busy HR departments, hiring managers, and CEOs.
Pre-Employment Personality Tests for Hiring
Most of the pre-employment tests commonly used during the hiring process are personality inventories that are intended to reveal aspects of character, temperament, and work-related factors such as leadership, collaboration, and communication styles. Some hiring tests look at cognitive functions and processing speed.
The most famous personality test, Myers-Briggs, was developed specifically for use in HR departments, not for hiring, but for job placement and career development. This test is still widely used as originally intended, though increasingly in hiring as well. Other tests, such as the Wonderlic, were created as a hiring tool and have added significantly to the pre-hire personality test landscape.
Having data from a pre-employment test can support the interview process, as long as the hiring team is careful not to let personal feelings about personality types cloud their objectivity.
Top Five Pre-Employment Tests and What They Look For
Five of the most popular personality tests for employers are the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI), the DISC assessment, Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT), the Clifton StrengthsFinder, and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
- Hogan Personality Inventory – According to the Hogan website, the HPI “describes normal, or bright-side, personality,” revealing information about people when they are at their best. The five areas of focus are adjustment (emotional stability), openness to experience, sociability (level of extraversion), likeability (agreeableness), and conscientiousness. The HPI was created to predict job performance and they recommend its use in hiring, leadership development, and succession planning. Advertised as “the science of personality,” the HPI seeks to rapidly quantify aspects of human nature previously discernable only with the familiarity developed over time.
- DISC Assessment – The letters in the name represent four personality indicators: dominance, influence, steadiness, and compliance (or conscientiousness), which blend and balance uniquely for every person. (Interesting fact: these same qualities were identified as the four humors by Hippocrates in c. 400 BCE.) Scoring the DISC Assessment involves plotting test-takers’ answers on a graph to determine the relative weight of each aspect of the personality. Employers use these results to assess how well employees will interact as a team, manage, and communicate. Knowing their own and their colleagues’ DISC type also helps team members build effective work and customer relationships.
- Wonderlic Personnel Test – The Wonderlic assessment is more of a cognitive ability test than a personality test. Unlike other tests on this list, the WPT is a standardized, timed test of general intellectual ability used specifically for hiring purposes. It is promoted as a test that can reduce employee turnover by correctly identifying the best candidates prior to hiring, based on their motivation, processing speed, and cognitive strengths.
- Clifton StrengthsFinder – The StrengthsFinder assesses behaviors and patterns of thought, categorizing them into themes. The 34 themes fall into four overarching categories: executing (e.g. achievement, consistency, and focus), influencing (e.g. competition, self-assurance, and command), relationship building (e.g. adaptability, positivity, and empathy), and strategic thinking (e.g. analytical, futuristic, and learning). Initially intended as a team-building tool, StrengthsFinder is being used to support hiring, specifically to discover how a candidate’s strengths work together and sync with the strengths of the team.
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator – Probably the most well-known personality assessment, it is also the most widely used in hiring. Test-takers fall into one of 16 personality types, indicated by the combination of four either/or pairs or groupings: introverted/extroverted, intuitive/sensing, feeling/thinking, and judging/perceiving. This test is helpful to both potential candidates and businesses seeking to hire. A MBTI personality type reveals what kind of career and work environment suits the candidate, and whether a candidate will align with workplace culture, job requirements, and expectations. When using Myers-Briggs for hiring, businesses are looking for how and in what capacity an individual will fit best.
Test to Hire – A Strategic Piece of Smart Recruitment
Personality tests for hiring are becoming increasingly common. These tools benefit both candidate and company by making it possible to begin the new relationship based on transparency about strengths and areas of challenge, and encouraging honesty on both sides.
A personality test can:
- Paint a good picture of a candidate to reveal cultural fit
- Show managers how a potential hire would fit and interact with the existing team
- Encourage honesty in the interviewing process since these assessments do not have right or wrong answers
- Help recruiters decide between two candidates with similar skills and experience
- Encourage authentic job objectives for new hires based on what aligns with the strengths and weaknesses revealed by the test
- Reveal ideal placement within a company, division, or team
There are pitfalls to be aware of. For example, when using a personality test for employee hiring:
- Candidates may feel vulnerable to judgement about qualities and traits they have no control over.
- You could screen out candidates who would actually be good hires.
- The results may be flawed if the test-taker tries to anticipate desired answers rather than responding honestly.
- The process may raise legal red flags around bias. These can be avoided as long as you can show the need for this kind of assessment and that you have not discriminated against anyone based on results.
Bottom Line
When pre-employment testing is conducted thoughtfully, these assessments can help businesses avoid discrimination in hiring, reduce turnover, increase loyalty, and recognize candidates who will align with the company’s culture, perform well, and find job satisfaction.
When looking for personality tests for employees and recruits, remember to determine what you want from the test, research your options thoroughly, and approach the process with complete transparency.
In leadership hiring, one belief persists above nearly all others: that past performance is the best predictor of future success. It’s logical, comforting, and intuitive. After all, if a leader delivered results before, higher revenue, a successful turnaround, a winning streak -they must be capable of doing it again. But that assumption is dangerously flawed. A growing body of evidence, real-world missteps, and cautionary tales suggest that evaluating a leader based solely (or even primarily) on past results can lead to costly misalignments. A recent example highlights this perfectly: The University of North Carolina’s headline-grabbing hire of NFL legend Bill Belichick as head football coach. With six Super Bowl rings and a reputation as one of the greatest coaches in history, Belichick’s track record was unparalleled. Yet in his college football debut with UNC, his team suffered a lopsided 48–14 loss. Suddenly, it was clear: past greatness didn’t guarantee future success in a dramatically different context. While we know Coach Belichick is very early in his tenure at UNC, it’s a fresh reminder that this example extends far beyond sports. It speaks directly to how businesses approach executive hiring, and why it’s time to shift the paradigm. 1. Context Is Everything A key mistake in interpreting a leader’s past success is ignoring the unique conditions under which that success occurred. Was the company in a growth market? Did the executive have access to elite teams, ample resources, or timing that favored bold moves? An executive who excelled in a highly structured, well-capitalized organization may not thrive in a lean, ambiguous, or turnaround environment. Just as Belichick moved from the resource-rich NFL to a university setting with completely different dynamics, many business leaders falter when they switch into unfamiliar ecosystems. Context can make or break performance, and no résumé bullet point can capture that nuance. 2. Success Is Rarely a Solo Act Leadership achievements often look like individual triumphs: “Led $500M product launch,” “Turned around underperforming division,” or “Grew revenue by 60%.” But these outcomes are almost always the result of collective effort. High-performing teams, strong market tailwinds, or favorable internal politics may have played a significant role. Without understanding the true contributors to success, companies risk crediting one person for what was actually a team-driven or market-driven win. Belichick’s NFL success, for example, wasn’t built in a vacuum, it involved legendary players, long-standing staff, and decades of organizational infrastructure. When hiring executives, we must dig deeper: Was the leader truly driving results, or were they simply in the right place at the right time? 3. The Skills That Worked Before May No Longer Apply Many executives ascend by mastering a particular set of skills, scaling a startup, optimizing supply chains, leading sales, but the demands of a new organization may require a completely different skill set. A tactically brilliant operations leader may struggle in a CEO role that demands vision, cross-functional influence, and public-facing leadership. Similarly, an aggressive change agent may clash with a culture that values steady consensus-building. In Belichick’s case, the NFL rewards control, discipline, and closed systems. College athletics requires recruiting 17-year-olds, navigating academic culture, and engaging with boosters. Translated to the corporate world: the same leadership playbook won’t always work in a different environment. 4. Cultural Fit Often Trumps Credentials More than half of executive failures can be traced back to a mismatch in values, communication style, or organizational expectations. Culture fit isn’t about superficial traits - it’s about deep alignment with how a company makes decisions, treats people, and approaches problems. A highly hierarchical leader from a Fortune 50 firm may feel paralyzed in a startup where decision-making is fast and informal. Conversely, a founder-style leader may chafe against the bureaucracy of a multinational. In Belichick’s case, the shift from professional players to student-athletes required more than tactical expertise - it required a mindset and relational approach that wasn’t part of his long NFL tenure. Culture was the hidden barrier. 5. The Future Requires Adaptability, Not Repeatability The pace of change in business today is staggering. AI, hybrid work, geopolitical instability, and generational shifts in employee values mean that today’s leaders must continuously learn, pivot, and adapt. Past performance often reflects a leader’s ability to optimize for the conditions that once existed - not necessarily their ability to navigate what’s coming next. Instead of asking, “What has this leader done?” the better question is, “How do they think? How do they learn? Can they lead through ambiguity?” Executives with linear, legacy-bound thinking may fall short in organizations seeking transformation. Adaptability, not a polished track record, is becoming the most valuable leadership asset. 6. The Halo Effect Clouds Judgment High-profile successes create a “halo effect,” where we assume someone who succeeded in one role will succeed anywhere. It’s why hiring managers are drawn to big names and prestigious brands. But prestige can mask weaknesses. Hiring a famous CEO from a household-name tech company might seem like a coup, until they struggle in a smaller, more complex environment with fewer resources. The same logic applies to Belichick’s move to UNC. The name was dazzling. The record was flawless. But the assumption of transferable success was flawed. Boards and hiring committees must challenge their own biases and evaluate candidates with fresh eyes. So What Should Companies Hire For? Rather than focusing solely on achievements, companies should shift toward evaluating capability and potential . Here’s how: Learning Agility : Has the leader successfully reinvented themselves in different roles or industries? Self-Awareness : Can they reflect critically on past experiences and acknowledge where they’ve failed? Cultural Intelligence : Are they attuned to the nuances of different organizational cultures? Systems Thinking : Can they see the big picture and lead across functions, markets, and time horizons? Emotional Intelligence : Do they inspire trust, connect with people, and lead with empathy? These traits are harder to measure than revenue growth or market share, but far more predictive of long-term success. The Goal Line The University of North Carolina’s hiring of Bill Belichick was bold, ambitious, and rooted in the assumption that his past greatness would translate seamlessly into a new role. When it didn’t, the world was reminded of a difficult truth: past performance is an input, not a guarantee. In business, the stakes are just as high. Leadership decisions shape strategy, culture, and value creation. To get those decisions right, we must look beyond the résumé and consider who a leader is, not just what they’ve done. Because in a world of constant change, the leaders who succeed are not those who repeat the past, but those who are ready to lead into the unknown.
VP of Sales About the Company Superior Duct Fabrication is a recognized leader in the HVAC and sheet metal fabrication industry, known for our commitment to precision, innovation, and customer satisfaction. They serve some of the largest mechanical contractors and construction firms in the region and are poised for strategic growth. Superior is seeking an experienced, driven, and visionary Vice President of Sales to lead the team and drive new business nationally. In 2025, Seattle-based private equity firm Pike Street Capital made a platform investment in Superior to accelerate growth through geographic expansion, product innovation, and targeted acquisitions. With a strong leadership team, trusted customer relationships, and increasing demand for sophisticated air handling solutions, Superior is positioned for rapid, scalable growth. About the Position The Vice President of Sales will be responsible for leading all aspects of the sales and marketing organization—driving revenue growth, building and developing high-performing teams, implementing best-in-class sales processes and marketing, and expanding market share with top-tier key accounts. Essential Duties and Responsibilities Develop and implement a comprehensive sales and marketing strategy focused on achieving company growth objectives Recruit, mentor, and lead a high-performing sales team with a strong focus on execution, collaboration, accountability, and excellence. Create a culture of coaching, learning, and performance, using data and feedback for continuous improvement. Identify, prospect, and engage potential Key and Territory customers, including large-scale, strategic accounts, through relationship-building, deep industry knowledge, and competitive positioning, utilizing various channels, including cold calling, networking, and industry events. Utilize and maintain robust sales processes like MEDDICC to build and maintain a strong pipeline of qualified leads and opportunities. Craft and deliver compelling marketing content, presentations, and proposals demonstrating our unique value to potential customers. Quote, negotiate, and close deals with new customers, ensuring mutually beneficial partnerships. Collaborate with internal teams (operations, customer success, IT) to ensure smooth onboarding and satisfaction of new clients. Monitor market trends, competitor activities, and industry developments to identify new business opportunities and refine commercial strategy Achieve and exceed quarterly and annual sales targets for new customer acquisition. Maintain accurate records of all sales activities, leads, and opportunities in the company's CRM system. Provide regular reports on sales performance, market insights, and forecasts to senior management. Candidate Profile Bachelor's degree in Business, Sales, Marketing, or a related field. 10+ years of proven experience in B2B sales, 5+ years of leading high performing teams. Demonstrated track record of successfully acquiring new customers and meeting or exceeding sales targets consistently. Understanding of the construction, engineering services, HVAC industry and current market trends a plus but not required. Excellent communication, presentation, and negotiation skills. Ability to build and maintain relationships with C-level executives and decision-makers. Proficiency in CRM systems and Microsoft Office suite (knowledge of CAD/CAM, Autodesk a plus) . Travel of up to 50%. Interested in Learning More? 180one has been retained by Superior Duct Fabrication to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Tom Haley / 503-334-1350 / tom@180one.com .
Director of Finance, Credit and Collections About the Company At Papé, our roots reach back to 1938 when our founder acquired his first capital equipment dealership in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. With 4,000 employees working in 150 locations across 9 western states, Papé has become the West’s leading supplier of capital equipment, representing brands such as John Deere, Kenworth, Hyster, Ditch Witch, and many other top-tier brands. Now, four generations strong, the value of an honest handshake and a square deal continues to drive our success and that of our customers. It’s a promise E.C. Papé made over 85 years ago – a commitment we intend to keep. About the Position The Director of Finance reports directly to the CFO and is responsible for leading the financial operations of the company, ensuring robust credit, collections, and cash application processes, accurate reporting, and compliance with tax and legal obligations. This position oversees a broad set of financial activities and teams, supports executive decision-making, and collaborates across departments including Human Resources, Sales, Legal, and IT. Essential Duties and Responsibilities C redit Oversee the full credit lifecycle, including: Credit investigations, credit extension, and denials with corresponding documentation. Management of online and paper credit applications through a software provider. API to Credit Bureau for all applicants. Development of Credit Report Scorecard through Credit Bureau. Administration of welcome and denial letters. Maintenance of documentation, maintenance of customer account details, contacts, invoice delivery preferences, and account change requests. Cash Account Set Up process and auditing. Collections & Risk Management Lead consistent collections process and procedures across all operating companies. Collections, unapplied payments, Account Status Reviews, Dispute Management, Customer account maintenance and reconciliation, including Adjustments, Journal Entries, Sales Tax Adjustments, and Sales Tax exemption certificates. Consistent use of Credit Release System designed to require document releases for customers over their credit limit. Resolve unapplied payments. Bi-Monthly Dispute Report Tracking. Bi-Monthly Aged AR Reports, including Aged Whole Goods, Rentals, COD Accounts, and accounts Over 60 Days Past Due. Refunds when necessary. Credit risk reporting to Credit Bureaus. Scorecard development. Use of 3rd-party agencies and outside attorneys. Bankruptcies claims. Repossessions, auctions, legal actions, and chargebacks. Fraud tracking and escalation processes. Accounts Receivable Direct accounts receivable operations. Cash Application and Payment processing. Oversight of daily payment processing, including: Payments through our Lockbox, ACH/Wire payments, Pape Online Payment Portal, collection of credit card payments through our collections software, and Pape Pay. Posting of all Customer account payments and financial adjustments. Oversight of Lockbox operations, chargebacks, returned checks, and virtual lockbox administration. Ensure timely processing of HR member payments for benefits. WEX – US Forest Service credit card payments. Pacific Rim Funding Review of new loan applications. Collection of payments, posting of payments, and resolution of returned checks or payments. Reconciliation of general ledger. Repossessions, auctions, bankruptcies, legal action. Aging Report distribution. Bad Debt and Reserves. Merchant Agreements Management of Merchant IDs, Visa, MasterCard and Discover, American Express, and collection software Merchant IDs. Ordering of New Merchant IDs during acquisition and organic growth. Contract Negotiations. Support contract negotiations with financial vendors and partners. Reporting & Financial Oversight. Deliver routine and ad hoc reporting, including: Monthly: Currency, Bad Debt, Reserves, Finance Income, Extended Terms, Contra, Recourse & Residual Guarantees, and Account Status Reviews. Annually: Unclaimed Property/Escheatment. Credit Bureau contract negotiation, user access reviews. Create an annual Budget & track progress toward financial goals. Coding and payment of departmental AP invoices. Annual Audits with Banks and Public Auditing Firm. Leadership & Staff Development Supervise Credit Managers, AR Manager, Credit Administrators, Credit Analysts, Credit Specialists, and office staff. Indirect reporting of Finance Managers, including: -Oversight of Contracts and payment of Commissions earned. -PMH – Contract Overages. -PMI – Insurance. -Finance Manager Annual or Bi-Annual Meetings. -PMH Annual Update for user access at Equipment Finance company. Hiring, onboarding, performance evaluations, and ongoing training (internal and external). Timecard oversight, overtime management, and weekly/monthly performance meetings. Coordinate with GMs and internal stakeholders to resolve escalations and align operations with strategic objectives. Internal Training of company and branch staff on procedures for: -Cash Deposits, Credit Card Report and Lockbox Remittance, and Scanning. Training Manuals. Systems, Procedures & Documentation Ensure accuracy and usability of financial systems, working closely with IT. Maintain up-to-date procedure manuals, training guides, internal/external forms, and departmental policies. Implement standardized practices for documentation, statement contacts, and customer profiling. Special Projects & Departmental Collaboration Participate in major cross-functional initiatives and support internal partners in Marketing, Sales, Legal, and HR. Represent the finance function in FM meetings, including travel logistics and agenda planning. Oversee public-facing forms, including credit applications. Oversee internal-facing forms, including Credit Card On File Approval documentation, credit card reporting, cash deposits, and check remittances. Manage Access of Customer Profile Levels throughout all Operating companies. Candidate Profile • Bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, or related field. MBA or CPA preferred. • 10+ years of progressive financial experience, including 5+ years in a leadership role. • Strong knowledge of AR, credit policies, financial reporting, and sales tax regulations. • Proficiency in financial platforms and ERP systems. • Exceptional communication, organizational, and leadership skills. Interested in Learning More? 180one has been retained by Papé Group to manage this search. If interested in learning more about the opportunity, please contact Lisa Heffernan / 971.256.3076/ lisa@180one.com .
